doi:10.18454/RULB.2022.29.1.34

POETONYMS IN THE POETRY OF SHAYKHZADA BABICH: SEMANTICS, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS

Research article

Kudasheva S. R.

Karabaev M. I.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18454/RULB.2022.29.1.34

Issue: № 1 (29), 2022

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Kudasheva S. R.

Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia

Karabaev M. I.

Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia

Abstract

This study examines the ethnolinguistic space of poetonyms on the example of the poetry of the Bashkir poet Shaikhzada Babich. This problem is of interest in connection with the insufficient study of the semantic categories of poetonyms of the Bashkir language in a literary text. Particular attention in our study is paid to the national specifics of the verbalization of various types of poetonyms in the literary texts of Shaikhzada Babich and linguo-semantic models of the implementation of the onym in a literary text. The meaning of the term "poetonym" is also disclosed, the issues of analyzing a proper name in a literary text are considered. The article analyzes the theoretical views of researchers on the nature of poetonyms, describes the meaning and functions of proper names in a literary text as an important component of literary texts. A comprehension of the term "poetonym" is proposed, which should be understood as a name in literary and artistic speech, which, in addition to the obligatory nominative, characterizing, ideological and stylistic functions, performs a secondary function in relation to real onomastics, with its inherent mobile semantics. Based on the idea of a work of art as a secondary semiotic modeling system, one can speak of poetonyms as a secondary system that models real onomastics. The material of the study shows the main lines of change in theoretical ideas about poetonymy. By analyzing poetic onomastics as a separate field of study of onyms in literary texts, the methodology for studying the poetic texts of Sh. Babich is determined. The subsequent linguistic analysis of the poet's works on the basis of the structural-semantic analysis of onomastic units allows us to construct their composition, the features of functioning in Sh. Babich's poetic speech, the role of poetonyms in the formation of the figurative component of literary texts. According to the traditional classification in the article, poetonyms are divided into categories: poetic anthroponyms, poetic toponyms, poetic cosmonyms. On the material of the author's poetry, the linguocultural semantics of the poetonyms-concepts "Ural" and "Salavat", their metaphorical connotation and role in the representation of the poet's attitude are shown.

Keywords:

bashkir language, bashkir onomastics, poetics, sheikh babich, bashkir poetry, toponyms, anthroponyms, cosmonyms.

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